Quantitative Literacy Practice Exam 2026 – Comprehensive Preparation Guide

To determine the overall probability of rolling a number greater than 4 on a standard six-sided die, we first identify the total number of outcomes when rolling the die, which is 6 (the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6).

Next, we count the favorable outcomes. The numbers greater than 4 on a standard die are 5 and 6. Therefore, there are 2 favorable outcomes.

The probability of an event is calculated by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes. In this case, the probability of rolling a number greater than 4 is:

Number of favorable outcomes (5 and 6) / Total number of outcomes (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) = 2 / 6.

This fraction simplifies to 1/3, which corresponds to option A.

Since option D is identified as the answer, it indicates a misunderstanding in the calculation of probability. Instead, recognizing that the correct answer is 1/3 aligns with the framework of probability where the correct computation is vital for deriving the correct answer.